/******************************************************************************
 * $Id: ehdrdataset.cpp 28053 2014-12-04 09:31:07Z rouault $
 *
 * Project:  ESRI .hdr Driver
 * Purpose:  Implementation of EHdrDataset
 * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 1999, Frank Warmerdam <warmerdam@pobox.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at mines-paris dot org>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 ****************************************************************************/

#include "rawdataset.h"
#include "ogr_spatialref.h"
#include "cpl_string.h"

CPL_CVSID("$Id: ehdrdataset.cpp 28053 2014-12-04 09:31:07Z rouault $");

CPL_C_START
void	GDALRegister_EHdr(void);
CPL_C_END

#define HAS_MIN_FLAG    0x1
#define HAS_MAX_FLAG    0x2
#define HAS_MEAN_FLAG   0x4
#define HAS_STDDEV_FLAG 0x8
#define HAS_ALL_FLAGS   (HAS_MIN_FLAG | HAS_MAX_FLAG | HAS_MEAN_FLAG | HAS_STDDEV_FLAG)

/************************************************************************/
/* ==================================================================== */
/*				EHdrDataset				*/
/* ==================================================================== */
/************************************************************************/

class EHdrRasterBand;

class EHdrDataset : public RawDataset
{
    friend class EHdrRasterBand;

    VSILFILE	*fpImage;	// image data file.

    CPLString   osHeaderExt;

    int         bGotTransform;
    double      adfGeoTransform[6];
    char       *pszProjection;

    int         bHDRDirty;
    char      **papszHDR;

    int         bCLRDirty;

    CPLErr      ReadSTX();
    CPLErr      RewriteSTX();
    CPLErr      RewriteHDR();
    void        ResetKeyValue( const char *pszKey, const char *pszValue );
    const char *GetKeyValue( const char *pszKey, const char *pszDefault = "" );
    void        RewriteColorTable( GDALColorTable * );

  public:
    EHdrDataset();
    ~EHdrDataset();
    
    virtual CPLErr GetGeoTransform( double * padfTransform );
    virtual CPLErr SetGeoTransform( double *padfTransform );
    virtual const char *GetProjectionRef(void);
    virtual CPLErr SetProjection( const char * );
    
    virtual char **GetFileList();

    static GDALDataset *Open( GDALOpenInfo * );
    static GDALDataset *Create( const char * pszFilename,
                                int nXSize, int nYSize, int nBands,
                                GDALDataType eType, char ** papszParmList );
    static GDALDataset *CreateCopy( const char * pszFilename, 
                                    GDALDataset * poSrcDS, 
                                    int bStrict, char ** papszOptions,
                                    GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
                                    void * pProgressData );
    static CPLString GetImageRepFilename(const char* pszFilename);
};

/************************************************************************/
/* ==================================================================== */
/*                          EHdrRasterBand                              */
/* ==================================================================== */
/************************************************************************/

class EHdrRasterBand : public RawRasterBand
{
   friend class EHdrDataset;

    int            nBits;
    long           nStartBit;
    int            nPixelOffsetBits;
    int            nLineOffsetBits;

    int            bNoDataSet;
    double         dfNoData;
    double         dfMin;
    double         dfMax;
    double         dfMean;
    double         dfStdDev;

    int            minmaxmeanstddev;

    virtual CPLErr IRasterIO( GDALRWFlag, int, int, int, int,
                              void *, int, int, GDALDataType,
                              GSpacing nPixelSpace,
                              GSpacing nLineSpace,
                              GDALRasterIOExtraArg* psExtraArg );

  public:
    EHdrRasterBand( GDALDataset *poDS, int nBand, VSILFILE * fpRaw,
                    vsi_l_offset nImgOffset, int nPixelOffset,
                    int nLineOffset,
                    GDALDataType eDataType, int bNativeOrder,
                    int nBits);

    virtual CPLErr IReadBlock( int, int, void * );
    virtual CPLErr IWriteBlock( int, int, void * );

    virtual double GetNoDataValue( int *pbSuccess = NULL );
    virtual double GetMinimum( int *pbSuccess = NULL );
    virtual double GetMaximum(int *pbSuccess = NULL );
    virtual CPLErr GetStatistics( int bApproxOK, int bForce,
                                  double *pdfMin, double *pdfMax, 
                                  double *pdfMean, double *pdfStdDev );
    virtual CPLErr SetStatistics( double dfMin, double dfMax, 
                                  double dfMean, double dfStdDev );
    virtual CPLErr SetColorTable( GDALColorTable *poNewCT );

};

/************************************************************************/
/*                           EHdrRasterBand()                           */
/************************************************************************/

EHdrRasterBand::EHdrRasterBand( GDALDataset *poDS,
                                int nBand, VSILFILE * fpRaw,
                                vsi_l_offset nImgOffset, int nPixelOffset,
                                int nLineOffset,
                                GDALDataType eDataType, int bNativeOrder,
                                int nBits)
: RawRasterBand( poDS, nBand, fpRaw, nImgOffset, nPixelOffset, nLineOffset, 
                         eDataType, bNativeOrder, TRUE ),
  nBits(nBits),
  bNoDataSet(FALSE),
  dfNoData(0),
  dfMin(0),
  dfMax(0),
  minmaxmeanstddev(0)
{
    EHdrDataset* poEDS = (EHdrDataset*)poDS;

    if (nBits < 8)
    {
        nStartBit = atoi(poEDS->GetKeyValue("SKIPBYTES")) * 8;
        if (nBand >= 2)
        {
            long nRowBytes = atoi(poEDS->GetKeyValue("BANDROWBYTES"));
            if (nRowBytes == 0)
                nRowBytes = (nBits * poDS->GetRasterXSize() + 7) / 8;

            nStartBit += nRowBytes * (nBand-1) * 8;
        }

        nPixelOffsetBits = nBits;
        nLineOffsetBits = atoi(poEDS->GetKeyValue("TOTALROWBYTES")) * 8;
        if( nLineOffsetBits == 0 )
            nLineOffsetBits = nPixelOffsetBits * poDS->GetRasterXSize();

        nBlockXSize = poDS->GetRasterXSize();
        nBlockYSize = 1;

        SetMetadataItem( "NBITS", 
                         CPLString().Printf( "%d", nBits ),
                         "IMAGE_STRUCTURE" );
    }

    if( eDataType == GDT_Byte 
        && EQUAL(poEDS->GetKeyValue("PIXELTYPE",""),"SIGNEDINT") )
        SetMetadataItem( "PIXELTYPE", "SIGNEDBYTE",
                         "IMAGE_STRUCTURE" );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             IReadBlock()                             */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr EHdrRasterBand::IReadBlock( int nBlockXOff, int nBlockYOff,
                                   void * pImage )

{
    if (nBits >= 8)
      return RawRasterBand::IReadBlock(nBlockXOff, nBlockYOff, pImage);

    vsi_l_offset   nLineStart;
    unsigned int   nLineBytes;
    int            iBitOffset;
    GByte         *pabyBuffer;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Establish desired position.                                     */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    nLineBytes = (nPixelOffsetBits*nBlockXSize + 7)/8;
    nLineStart = (nStartBit + ((vsi_l_offset)nLineOffsetBits) * nBlockYOff) / 8;
    iBitOffset = (int)
      ((nStartBit + ((vsi_l_offset)nLineOffsetBits) * nBlockYOff) % 8);

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Read data into buffer.                                          */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    pabyBuffer = (GByte *) CPLCalloc(nLineBytes,1);

    if( VSIFSeekL( GetFPL(), nLineStart, SEEK_SET ) != 0
        || VSIFReadL( pabyBuffer, 1, nLineBytes, GetFPL() ) != nLineBytes )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO,
                  "Failed to read %u bytes at offset %lu.\n%s",
                  nLineBytes, (unsigned long)nLineStart, 
                  VSIStrerror( errno ) );
        CPLFree( pabyBuffer );
        return CE_Failure;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Copy data, promoting to 8bit.                                   */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    int iPixel = 0, iX;

    for( iX = 0; iX < nBlockXSize; iX++ )
    {
        int  nOutWord = 0, iBit;

        for( iBit = 0; iBit < nBits; iBit++ )
        {
            if( pabyBuffer[iBitOffset>>3]  & (0x80 >>(iBitOffset & 7)) )
                nOutWord |= (1 << (nBits - 1 - iBit));
            iBitOffset++;
        } 

        iBitOffset = iBitOffset + nPixelOffsetBits - nBits;
                
        ((GByte *) pImage)[iPixel++] = (GByte) nOutWord;
    }

    CPLFree( pabyBuffer );

    return CE_None;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            IWriteBlock()                             */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr EHdrRasterBand::IWriteBlock( int nBlockXOff, int nBlockYOff,
                                   void * pImage )

{
    if (nBits >= 8)
      return RawRasterBand::IWriteBlock(nBlockXOff, nBlockYOff, pImage);

    vsi_l_offset   nLineStart;
    unsigned int   nLineBytes;
    int            iBitOffset;
    GByte         *pabyBuffer;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Establish desired position.                                     */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    nLineBytes = (nPixelOffsetBits*nBlockXSize + 7)/8;
    nLineStart = (nStartBit + ((vsi_l_offset)nLineOffsetBits) * nBlockYOff) / 8;
    iBitOffset = (int) 
      ((nStartBit + ((vsi_l_offset)nLineOffsetBits) * nBlockYOff) % 8);

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Read data into buffer.                                          */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    pabyBuffer = (GByte *) CPLCalloc(nLineBytes,1);

    if( VSIFSeekL( GetFPL(), nLineStart, SEEK_SET ) != 0 )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO,
                  "Failed to read %u bytes at offset %lu.\n%s",
                  nLineBytes, (unsigned long)nLineStart, 
                  VSIStrerror( errno ) );
        CPLFree( pabyBuffer );
        return CE_Failure;
    }

    VSIFReadL( pabyBuffer, 1, nLineBytes, GetFPL() );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Copy data, promoting to 8bit.                                   */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    int iPixel = 0, iX;

    for( iX = 0; iX < nBlockXSize; iX++ )
    {
        int iBit;
        int  nOutWord = ((GByte *) pImage)[iPixel++];

        for( iBit = 0; iBit < nBits; iBit++ )
        {
            if( nOutWord & (1 << (nBits - 1 - iBit)) )
                pabyBuffer[iBitOffset>>3] |= (0x80 >>(iBitOffset & 7));
            else
                pabyBuffer[iBitOffset>>3] &= ~((0x80 >>(iBitOffset & 7)));

            iBitOffset++;
        } 

        iBitOffset = iBitOffset + nPixelOffsetBits - nBits;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Write the data back out.                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( VSIFSeekL( GetFPL(), nLineStart, SEEK_SET ) != 0
        || VSIFWriteL( pabyBuffer, 1, nLineBytes, GetFPL() ) != nLineBytes )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_FileIO,
                  "Failed to write %u bytes at offset %lu.\n%s",
                  nLineBytes, (unsigned long)nLineStart, 
                  VSIStrerror( errno ) );
        return CE_Failure;
    }

    CPLFree( pabyBuffer );

    return CE_None;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             IRasterIO()                              */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr EHdrRasterBand::IRasterIO( GDALRWFlag eRWFlag,
                                  int nXOff, int nYOff, int nXSize, int nYSize,
                                  void * pData, int nBufXSize, int nBufYSize,
                                  GDALDataType eBufType,
                                  GSpacing nPixelSpace,
                                  GSpacing nLineSpace,
                                  GDALRasterIOExtraArg* psExtraArg )

{
    // Defer to RawRasterBand
    if (nBits >= 8)
        return RawRasterBand::IRasterIO( eRWFlag, 
                                         nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize,
                                         pData, nBufXSize, nBufYSize, 
                                         eBufType, nPixelSpace, nLineSpace, psExtraArg );

    // Force use of IReadBlock() and IWriteBlock()
    else
        return GDALRasterBand::IRasterIO( eRWFlag, 
                                          nXOff, nYOff, nXSize, nYSize,
                                          pData, nBufXSize, nBufYSize, 
                                          eBufType, nPixelSpace, nLineSpace, psExtraArg );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              OSR_GDS()                               */
/************************************************************************/

static const char*OSR_GDS( char* pszResult, int nResultLen,
                           char **papszNV, const char * pszField, 
                           const char *pszDefaultValue )

{
    int         iLine;

    if( papszNV == NULL || papszNV[0] == NULL )
        return pszDefaultValue;

    for( iLine = 0; 
         papszNV[iLine] != NULL && 
             !EQUALN(papszNV[iLine],pszField,strlen(pszField));
         iLine++ ) {}

    if( papszNV[iLine] == NULL )
        return pszDefaultValue;
    else
    {
        char    **papszTokens;
        
        papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString(papszNV[iLine]);

        if( CSLCount(papszTokens) > 1 )
            strncpy( pszResult, papszTokens[1], nResultLen);
        else
            strncpy( pszResult, pszDefaultValue, nResultLen);
        pszResult[nResultLen-1] = '\0';
        
        CSLDestroy( papszTokens );
        return pszResult;
    }
}


/************************************************************************/
/* ==================================================================== */
/*				EHdrDataset				*/
/* ==================================================================== */
/************************************************************************/

/************************************************************************/
/*                            EHdrDataset()                             */
/************************************************************************/

EHdrDataset::EHdrDataset()
{
    fpImage = NULL;
    pszProjection = CPLStrdup("");
    bGotTransform = FALSE;
    adfGeoTransform[0] = 0.0;
    adfGeoTransform[1] = 1.0;
    adfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
    adfGeoTransform[3] = 0.0;
    adfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
    adfGeoTransform[5] = 1.0;
    papszHDR = NULL;
    bHDRDirty = FALSE;
    bCLRDirty = FALSE;
    osHeaderExt = "hdr";
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            ~EHdrDataset()                            */
/************************************************************************/

EHdrDataset::~EHdrDataset()

{
    FlushCache();

    if( nBands > 0 && GetAccess() == GA_Update )
    {
        int bNoDataSet;
        double dfNoData;
        RawRasterBand *poBand = (RawRasterBand *) GetRasterBand( 1 );

        dfNoData = poBand->GetNoDataValue(&bNoDataSet);
        if( bNoDataSet )
        {
            ResetKeyValue( "NODATA", 
                           CPLString().Printf( "%.8g", dfNoData ) );
        }

        if( bCLRDirty )
            RewriteColorTable( poBand->GetColorTable() );

        if( bHDRDirty )
            RewriteHDR();
    }
    
    if( fpImage != NULL )
        VSIFCloseL( fpImage );

    CPLFree( pszProjection );
    CSLDestroy( papszHDR );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            GetKeyValue()                             */
/************************************************************************/

const char *EHdrDataset::GetKeyValue( const char *pszKey, 
                                      const char *pszDefault )

{
    int i;

    for( i = 0; papszHDR[i] != NULL; i++ )
    {
        if( EQUALN(pszKey,papszHDR[i],strlen(pszKey))
            && isspace((unsigned char)papszHDR[i][strlen(pszKey)]) )
        {
            const char *pszValue = papszHDR[i] + strlen(pszKey);
            while( isspace((unsigned char)*pszValue) )
                pszValue++;
            
            return pszValue;
        }
    }

    return pszDefault;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           ResetKeyValue()                            */
/*                                                                      */
/*      Replace or add the keyword with the indicated value in the      */
/*      papszHDR list.                                                  */
/************************************************************************/

void EHdrDataset::ResetKeyValue( const char *pszKey, const char *pszValue )

{
    int i;
    char szNewLine[82];

    if( strlen(pszValue) > 65 )
    {
        CPLAssert( strlen(pszValue) <= 65 );
        return;
    }

    sprintf( szNewLine, "%-15s%s", pszKey, pszValue );

    for( i = CSLCount(papszHDR)-1; i >= 0; i-- )
    {
        if( EQUALN(papszHDR[i],szNewLine,strlen(pszKey)+1 ) )
        {
            if( strcmp(papszHDR[i],szNewLine) != 0 )
            {
                CPLFree( papszHDR[i] );
                papszHDR[i] = CPLStrdup( szNewLine );
                bHDRDirty = TRUE;
            }
            return;
        }
    }

    bHDRDirty = TRUE;
    papszHDR = CSLAddString( papszHDR, szNewLine );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         RewriteColorTable()                          */
/************************************************************************/

void EHdrDataset::RewriteColorTable( GDALColorTable *poTable )

{
    CPLString osCLRFilename = CPLResetExtension( GetDescription(), "clr" );
    if( poTable )
    {
        VSILFILE *fp = VSIFOpenL( osCLRFilename, "wt" );
        if( fp != NULL )
        {
            for( int iColor = 0; iColor < poTable->GetColorEntryCount(); iColor++ )
            {
                CPLString oLine;
                GDALColorEntry sEntry;

                poTable->GetColorEntryAsRGB( iColor, &sEntry );

                // I wish we had a way to mark transparency.
                oLine.Printf( "%3d %3d %3d %3d\n",
                              iColor, sEntry.c1, sEntry.c2, sEntry.c3 );
                VSIFWriteL( (void *) oLine.c_str(), 1, strlen(oLine), fp );
            }
            VSIFCloseL( fp );
        }
        else
        {
            CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed, 
                      "Unable to create color file %s.", 
                      osCLRFilename.c_str() );
        }
    }
    else
        VSIUnlink( osCLRFilename );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          GetProjectionRef()                          */
/************************************************************************/

const char *EHdrDataset::GetProjectionRef()

{
    if (pszProjection && strlen(pszProjection) > 0)
        return pszProjection;

    return GDALPamDataset::GetProjectionRef();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           SetProjection()                            */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr EHdrDataset::SetProjection( const char *pszSRS )

{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Reset coordinate system on the dataset.                         */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    CPLFree( pszProjection );
    pszProjection = CPLStrdup( pszSRS );

    if( strlen(pszSRS) == 0 )
        return CE_None;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Convert to ESRI WKT.                                            */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    OGRSpatialReference oSRS( pszSRS );
    char *pszESRI_SRS = NULL;

    oSRS.morphToESRI();
    oSRS.exportToWkt( &pszESRI_SRS );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Write to .prj file.                                             */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    CPLString osPrjFilename = CPLResetExtension( GetDescription(), "prj" );
    VSILFILE *fp;

    fp = VSIFOpenL( osPrjFilename.c_str(), "wt" );
    if( fp != NULL )
    {
        VSIFWriteL( pszESRI_SRS, 1, strlen(pszESRI_SRS), fp );
        VSIFWriteL( (void *) "\n", 1, 1, fp );
        VSIFCloseL( fp );
    }

    CPLFree( pszESRI_SRS );

    return CE_None;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          GetGeoTransform()                           */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr EHdrDataset::GetGeoTransform( double * padfTransform )

{
    if( bGotTransform )
    {
        memcpy( padfTransform, adfGeoTransform, sizeof(double) * 6 );
        return CE_None;
    }
    else
    {
        return GDALPamDataset::GetGeoTransform( padfTransform );
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          SetGeoTransform()                           */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr EHdrDataset::SetGeoTransform( double *padfGeoTransform )

{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      We only support non-rotated images with info in the .HDR file.  */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( padfGeoTransform[2] != 0.0 
        || padfGeoTransform[4] != 0.0 )
    {
        return GDALPamDataset::SetGeoTransform( padfGeoTransform );
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Record new geotransform.                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    bGotTransform = TRUE;
    memcpy( adfGeoTransform, padfGeoTransform, sizeof(double) * 6 );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Strip out all old geotransform keywords from HDR records.       */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    int i;
    for( i = CSLCount(papszHDR)-1; i >= 0; i-- )
    {
        if( EQUALN(papszHDR[i],"ul",2)
            || EQUALN(papszHDR[i]+1,"ll",2)
            || EQUALN(papszHDR[i],"cell",4)
            || EQUALN(papszHDR[i]+1,"dim",3) )
        {
            papszHDR = CSLRemoveStrings( papszHDR, i, 1, NULL );
        }
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Set the transformation information.                             */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    CPLString  oValue;

    oValue.Printf( "%.15g", adfGeoTransform[0] + adfGeoTransform[1] * 0.5 );
    ResetKeyValue( "ULXMAP", oValue );
                   
    oValue.Printf( "%.15g", adfGeoTransform[3] + adfGeoTransform[5] * 0.5 );
    ResetKeyValue( "ULYMAP", oValue );

    oValue.Printf( "%.15g", adfGeoTransform[1] );
    ResetKeyValue( "XDIM", oValue );

    oValue.Printf( "%.15g", fabs(adfGeoTransform[5]) );
    ResetKeyValue( "YDIM", oValue );

    return CE_None;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             RewriteHDR()                             */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr EHdrDataset::RewriteHDR()

{
    CPLString osPath = CPLGetPath( GetDescription() );
    CPLString osName = CPLGetBasename( GetDescription() );
    CPLString osHDRFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, osHeaderExt );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Write .hdr file.                                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    VSILFILE	*fp;
    int i;

    fp = VSIFOpenL( osHDRFilename, "wt" );

    if( fp == NULL )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed, 
                  "Failed to rewrite .hdr file %s.", 
                  osHDRFilename.c_str() );
        return CE_Failure;
    }

    for( i = 0; papszHDR[i] != NULL; i++ )
    {
        VSIFWriteL( papszHDR[i], 1, strlen(papszHDR[i]), fp );
        VSIFWriteL( (void *) "\n", 1, 1, fp );
    }

    VSIFCloseL( fp );

    bHDRDirty = FALSE;

    return CE_None;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             RewriteSTX()                             */
/************************************************************************/
    
CPLErr EHdrDataset::RewriteSTX()
{
    CPLString osPath = CPLGetPath( GetDescription() );
    CPLString osName = CPLGetBasename( GetDescription() );
    CPLString osSTXFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, "stx" );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Write .stx file.                                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    VSILFILE	*fp;
    fp = VSIFOpenL( osSTXFilename, "wt" );
    if( fp == NULL )
    {
        CPLDebug( "EHDR", "Failed to rewrite .stx file %s.", 
                  osSTXFilename.c_str() );
        return CE_Failure;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < nBands; ++i)
    {
        EHdrRasterBand* poBand = (EHdrRasterBand*)papoBands[i];
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "%d %.10f %.10f ", i+1, poBand->dfMin, poBand->dfMax );
        if ( poBand->minmaxmeanstddev & HAS_MEAN_FLAG )
            VSIFPrintfL( fp, "%.10f ", poBand->dfMean);
        else
            VSIFPrintfL( fp, "# ");

        if ( poBand->minmaxmeanstddev & HAS_STDDEV_FLAG )
            VSIFPrintfL( fp, "%.10f\n", poBand->dfStdDev);
        else
            VSIFPrintfL( fp, "#\n");
    }

    VSIFCloseL( fp );

    return CE_None;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              ReadSTX()                               */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr EHdrDataset::ReadSTX()
{
    CPLString osPath = CPLGetPath( GetDescription() );
    CPLString osName = CPLGetBasename( GetDescription() );
    CPLString osSTXFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, "stx" );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Read .stx file.                                                 */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    VSILFILE	*fp;
    if ((fp = VSIFOpenL( osSTXFilename, "rt" )) != NULL)
    {
      const char *	pszLine;
      while( (pszLine = CPLReadLineL( fp )) != NULL )
      {
          char	**papszTokens;
          papszTokens = CSLTokenizeStringComplex( pszLine, " \t", TRUE, FALSE );
          int nTokens = CSLCount( papszTokens );
          if( nTokens >= 5 )
          {
            int i = atoi(papszTokens[0]);
            if (i > 0 && i <= nBands)
            {
              EHdrRasterBand* poBand = (EHdrRasterBand*)papoBands[i-1];
              poBand->dfMin = CPLAtof(papszTokens[1]);
              poBand->dfMax = CPLAtof(papszTokens[2]);

              int bNoDataSet = FALSE;
              double dfNoData = poBand->GetNoDataValue(&bNoDataSet);
              if (bNoDataSet && dfNoData == poBand->dfMin)
              {
                  /* Triggered by /vsicurl/http://eros.usgs.gov/archive/nslrsda/GeoTowns/HongKong/srtm/n22e113.zip/n22e113.bil */
                  CPLDebug("EHDr", "Ignoring .stx file where min == nodata. "
                           "The nodata value shouldn't be taken into account "
                           "in minimum value computation.");
                  CSLDestroy( papszTokens );
                  papszTokens = NULL;
                  break;
              }

              poBand->minmaxmeanstddev = HAS_MIN_FLAG | HAS_MAX_FLAG;
              // reads optional mean and stddev
              if ( !EQUAL(papszTokens[3], "#") )
              {
                poBand->dfMean   = CPLAtof(papszTokens[3]);
                poBand->minmaxmeanstddev |= HAS_MEAN_FLAG;
              }
              if ( !EQUAL(papszTokens[4], "#") )
              {
                poBand->dfStdDev = CPLAtof(papszTokens[4]);
                poBand->minmaxmeanstddev |= HAS_STDDEV_FLAG;
              }

              if( nTokens >= 6 && !EQUAL(papszTokens[5], "#") )
                poBand->SetMetadataItem( "STRETCHMIN", papszTokens[5], "RENDERING_HINTS" );

              if( nTokens >= 7 && !EQUAL(papszTokens[6], "#") )
                poBand->SetMetadataItem( "STRETCHMAX", papszTokens[6], "RENDERING_HINTS" );
            }
          }

          CSLDestroy( papszTokens );
      }

      VSIFCloseL( fp );
    }

    return CE_None;
}


/************************************************************************/
/*                      GetImageRepFilename()                           */
/************************************************************************/

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*  Check for IMAGE.REP (Spatiocarte Defense 1.0) or name_of_image.rep  */
/*  if it's a GIS-GeoSPOT image                                         */
/*  For the specification of SPDF (in French),                          */
/*   see http://eden.ign.fr/download/pub/doc/emabgi/spdf10.pdf/download */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */

CPLString EHdrDataset::GetImageRepFilename(const char* pszFilename)
{
    VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;

    CPLString osPath = CPLGetPath( pszFilename );
    CPLString osName = CPLGetBasename( pszFilename );
    CPLString osREPFilename =
        CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, "rep" );
    if( VSIStatExL( osREPFilename.c_str(), &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG ) == 0 )
        return osREPFilename;

    if (EQUAL(CPLGetFilename(pszFilename), "imspatio.bil") ||
        EQUAL(CPLGetFilename(pszFilename), "haspatio.bil"))
    {
        CPLString osImageRepFilename(CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, "image", "rep" ));
        if( VSIStatExL( osImageRepFilename.c_str(), &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG ) == 0 )
            return osImageRepFilename;

        /* Try in the upper directories if not found in the BIL image directory */
        CPLString dirName(CPLGetDirname(osPath));
        if (CPLIsFilenameRelative(osPath.c_str()))
        {
            char* cwd = CPLGetCurrentDir();
            if (cwd)
            {
                dirName = CPLFormFilename(cwd, dirName.c_str(), NULL);
                CPLFree(cwd);
            }
        }
        while (dirName[0] != 0 && EQUAL(dirName, ".") == FALSE && EQUAL(dirName, "/") == FALSE)
        {
            osImageRepFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( dirName.c_str(), "image", "rep" );
            if( VSIStatExL( osImageRepFilename.c_str(), &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG ) == 0 )
                return osImageRepFilename;

            /* Don't try to recurse above the 'image' subdirectory */
            if (EQUAL(dirName, "image"))
            {
                break;
            }
            dirName = CPLString(CPLGetDirname(dirName));
        }
    }
    return CPLString();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            GetFileList()                             */
/************************************************************************/

char **EHdrDataset::GetFileList()

{
    VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
    CPLString osPath = CPLGetPath( GetDescription() );
    CPLString osName = CPLGetBasename( GetDescription() );
    char **papszFileList = NULL;

    // Main data file, etc. 
    papszFileList = GDALPamDataset::GetFileList();

    // Header file.
    CPLString osFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, osHeaderExt );
    papszFileList = CSLAddString( papszFileList, osFilename );

    // Statistics file
    osFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, "stx" );
    if( VSIStatExL( osFilename, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG ) == 0 )
        papszFileList = CSLAddString( papszFileList, osFilename );
    
    // color table file.
    osFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, "clr" );
    if( VSIStatExL( osFilename, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG ) == 0 )
        papszFileList = CSLAddString( papszFileList, osFilename );
    
    // projections file.
    osFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, "prj" );
    if( VSIStatExL( osFilename, &sStatBuf, VSI_STAT_EXISTS_FLAG ) == 0 )
        papszFileList = CSLAddString( papszFileList, osFilename );
    
    CPLString imageRepFilename = GetImageRepFilename( GetDescription() );
    if (!imageRepFilename.empty())
        papszFileList = CSLAddString( papszFileList, imageRepFilename.c_str() );
    
    return papszFileList;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                                Open()                                */
/************************************************************************/

GDALDataset *EHdrDataset::Open( GDALOpenInfo * poOpenInfo )

{
    int		i, bSelectedHDR;
    
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*	We assume the user is pointing to the binary (ie. .bil) file.	*/
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( poOpenInfo->nHeaderBytes < 2 )
        return NULL;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Now we need to tear apart the filename to form a .HDR           */
/*      filename.                                                       */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    CPLString osPath = CPLGetPath( poOpenInfo->pszFilename );
    CPLString osName = CPLGetBasename( poOpenInfo->pszFilename );
    CPLString osHDRFilename;

    const char* pszHeaderExt = "hdr";
    if( EQUAL( CPLGetExtension( poOpenInfo->pszFilename ), "SRC" ) &&
        osName.size() == 7 &&
        (osName[0] == 'e' || osName[0] == 'E' || osName[0] == 'w' || osName[0] == 'W') &&
        (osName[4] == 'n' || osName[4] == 'N' || osName[4] == 's' || osName[4] == 'S') )
    {
        /* It is a GTOPO30 or SRTM30 source file, whose header extension is .sch */
        /* see http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version1/SRTM30/GTOPO30_Documentation */
        pszHeaderExt = "sch";
    }

    char** papszSiblingFiles = poOpenInfo->GetSiblingFiles();
    if( papszSiblingFiles )
    {
        int iFile = CSLFindString(papszSiblingFiles, 
                                  CPLFormFilename( NULL, osName, pszHeaderExt ) );
        if( iFile < 0 ) // return if there is no corresponding .hdr file
            return NULL;
        
        osHDRFilename = 
            CPLFormFilename( osPath, papszSiblingFiles[iFile], 
                             NULL );
    }
    else
    {
        osHDRFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, pszHeaderExt );
    }

    bSelectedHDR = EQUAL( osHDRFilename, poOpenInfo->pszFilename );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Do we have a .hdr file?                                         */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    VSILFILE	*fp;

    fp = VSIFOpenL( osHDRFilename, "r" );
    
    if( fp == NULL )
    {
        return NULL;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Is this file an ESRI header file?  Read a few lines of text     */
/*      searching for something starting with nrows or ncols.           */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    const char *	pszLine;
    int			nRows = -1, nCols = -1, nBands = 1;
    int			nSkipBytes = 0;
    double		dfULXMap=0.5, dfULYMap = 0.5, dfYLLCorner = -123.456;
    int                 bCenter = TRUE;
    double		dfXDim = 1.0, dfYDim = 1.0, dfNoData = 0.0;
    int			nLineCount = 0, bNoDataSet = FALSE;
    GDALDataType	eDataType = GDT_Byte;
    int                 nBits = -1;
    char		chByteOrder = 'M';
    char                chPixelType = 'N'; // not defined
    char                szLayout[10] = "BIL";
    char              **papszHDR = NULL;
    int                 bHasInternalProjection = FALSE;
    int                 bHasMin = FALSE;
    int                 bHasMax = FALSE;
    double              dfMin = 0, dfMax = 0;
    
    while( (pszLine = CPLReadLineL( fp )) != NULL )    
    {
        char	**papszTokens;

        nLineCount++;

        if( nLineCount > 50 || strlen(pszLine) > 1000 )
            break;

        papszHDR = CSLAddString( papszHDR, pszLine );

        papszTokens = CSLTokenizeStringComplex( pszLine, " \t", TRUE, FALSE );
        if( CSLCount( papszTokens ) < 2 )
        {
            CSLDestroy( papszTokens );
            continue;
        }
        
        if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"ncols") )
        {
            nCols = atoi(papszTokens[1]);
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"nrows") )
        {
            nRows = atoi(papszTokens[1]);
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"skipbytes") )
        {
            nSkipBytes = atoi(papszTokens[1]);
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"ulxmap") 
                 || EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"xllcorner") 
                 || EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"xllcenter") )
        {
            dfULXMap = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
            if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"xllcorner") )
                bCenter = FALSE;
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"ulymap") )
        {
            dfULYMap = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"yllcorner") 
                 || EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"yllcenter") )
        {
            dfYLLCorner = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
            if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"yllcorner") )
                bCenter = FALSE;
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"xdim") )
        {
            dfXDim = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"ydim") )
        {
            dfYDim = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"cellsize") )
        {
            dfXDim = dfYDim = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"nbands") )
        {
            nBands = atoi(papszTokens[1]);
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"layout") )
        {
            strncpy( szLayout, papszTokens[1], sizeof(szLayout) );
            szLayout[sizeof(szLayout)-1] = '\0';
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"NODATA_value") 
                 || EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"NODATA") )
        {
            dfNoData = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
            bNoDataSet = TRUE;
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"NBITS") )
        {
            nBits = atoi(papszTokens[1]);
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"PIXELTYPE") )
        {
            chPixelType = (char) toupper(papszTokens[1][0]);
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"byteorder") )
        {
            chByteOrder = (char) toupper(papszTokens[1][0]);
        }

        /* http://www.worldclim.org/futdown.htm have the projection extensions */
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"Projection") )
        {
            bHasInternalProjection = TRUE;
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"MinValue") ||
                 EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"MIN_VALUE") )
        {
            dfMin = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
            bHasMin = TRUE;
        }
        else if( EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"MaxValue") ||
                 EQUAL(papszTokens[0],"MAX_VALUE") )
        {
            dfMax = CPLAtofM(papszTokens[1]);
            bHasMax = TRUE;
        }

        CSLDestroy( papszTokens );
    }

    VSIFCloseL( fp );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Did we get the required keywords?  If not we return with        */
/*      this never having been considered to be a match. This isn't     */
/*      an error!                                                       */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( nRows == -1 || nCols == -1 )
    {
        CSLDestroy( papszHDR );
        return NULL;
    }

    if (!GDALCheckDatasetDimensions(nCols, nRows) ||
        !GDALCheckBandCount(nBands, FALSE))
    {
        CSLDestroy( papszHDR );
        return NULL;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Has the user selected the .hdr file to open?                    */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( bSelectedHDR )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, 
                  "The selected file is an ESRI BIL header file, but to\n"
                  "open ESRI BIL datasets, the data file should be selected\n"
                  "instead of the .hdr file.  Please try again selecting\n"
                  "the data file (often with the extension .bil) corresponding\n"
                  "to the header file: %s\n", 
                  poOpenInfo->pszFilename );
        CSLDestroy( papszHDR );
        return NULL;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      If we aren't sure of the file type, check the data file         */
/*      size.  If it is 4 bytes or more per pixel then we assume it     */
/*      is floating point data.                                         */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( nBits == -1 && chPixelType == 'N' )
    {
        VSIStatBufL sStatBuf;
        if( VSIStatL( poOpenInfo->pszFilename, &sStatBuf ) == 0 )
        {
            size_t nBytes = (size_t) (sStatBuf.st_size/nCols/nRows/nBands);
            if( nBytes > 0 && nBytes != 3 )
                nBits = nBytes*8;

            if( nBytes == 4 )
                chPixelType = 'F';
        }
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      If the extension is FLT it is likely a floating point file.     */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( chPixelType == 'N' )
    {
        if( EQUAL( CPLGetExtension( poOpenInfo->pszFilename ), "FLT" ) )
            chPixelType = 'F';
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      If we have a negative nodata value, let's assume that the       */
/*      pixel type is signed. This is necessary for datasets from       */
/*      http://www.worldclim.org/futdown.htm                            */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( bNoDataSet && dfNoData < 0 && chPixelType == 'N' )
    {
        chPixelType = 'S';
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Create a corresponding GDALDataset.                             */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    EHdrDataset     *poDS;

    poDS = new EHdrDataset();

    poDS->osHeaderExt = pszHeaderExt;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Capture some information from the file that is of interest.     */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    poDS->nRasterXSize = nCols;
    poDS->nRasterYSize = nRows;
    poDS->papszHDR = papszHDR;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Open target binary file.                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( poOpenInfo->eAccess == GA_ReadOnly )
        poDS->fpImage = VSIFOpenL( poOpenInfo->pszFilename, "rb" );
    else
        poDS->fpImage = VSIFOpenL( poOpenInfo->pszFilename, "r+b" );

    if( poDS->fpImage == NULL )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed, 
                  "Failed to open %s with write permission.\n%s", 
                  osName.c_str(), VSIStrerror( errno ) );
        delete poDS;
        return NULL;
    }

    poDS->eAccess = poOpenInfo->eAccess;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Figure out the data type.                                       */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( nBits == 16 )
    {
        if ( chPixelType == 'S' )
            eDataType = GDT_Int16;
        else
            eDataType = GDT_UInt16; // default
    }
    else if( nBits == 32 )
    {
        if( chPixelType == 'S' )
            eDataType = GDT_Int32;
        else if( chPixelType == 'F' )
            eDataType = GDT_Float32;
        else
            eDataType = GDT_UInt32; // default 
    }
    else if( nBits == 8 )
    {
        eDataType = GDT_Byte;
        nBits = 8;
    }
    else if( nBits < 8 && nBits >= 1 )
        eDataType = GDT_Byte;
    else if( nBits == -1 )
    {
        if( chPixelType == 'F' )
        {
            eDataType = GDT_Float32;
            nBits = 32;
        }
        else
        {
            eDataType = GDT_Byte;
            nBits = 8;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, 
                  "EHdr driver does not support %d NBITS value.", 
                  nBits );
        delete poDS;
        return NULL;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Compute the line offset.                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    int             nItemSize = GDALGetDataTypeSize(eDataType)/8;
    int             nPixelOffset, nLineOffset;
    vsi_l_offset    nBandOffset;

    if( EQUAL(szLayout,"BIP") )
    {
        nPixelOffset = nItemSize * nBands;
        nLineOffset = nPixelOffset * nCols;
        nBandOffset = (vsi_l_offset)nItemSize;
    }
    else if( EQUAL(szLayout,"BSQ") )
    {
        nPixelOffset = nItemSize;
        nLineOffset = nPixelOffset * nCols;
        nBandOffset = (vsi_l_offset)nLineOffset * nRows;
    }
    else /* assume BIL */
    {
        nPixelOffset = nItemSize;
        nLineOffset = nItemSize * nBands * nCols;
        nBandOffset = (vsi_l_offset)nItemSize * nCols;
    }
    
    poDS->SetDescription( poOpenInfo->pszFilename );
    poDS->PamInitialize();

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Create band information objects.                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    poDS->nBands = nBands;
    for( i = 0; i < poDS->nBands; i++ )
    {
        EHdrRasterBand	*poBand;
            
        poBand = 
            new EHdrRasterBand( poDS, i+1, poDS->fpImage,
                                nSkipBytes + nBandOffset * i, 
                                nPixelOffset, nLineOffset, eDataType,
#ifdef CPL_LSB                               
                                chByteOrder == 'I' || chByteOrder == 'L',
#else
                                chByteOrder == 'M',
#endif        
                                nBits);

        poBand->bNoDataSet = bNoDataSet;
        poBand->dfNoData = dfNoData;

        if( bHasMin && bHasMax )
        {
            poBand->dfMin = dfMin;
            poBand->dfMax = dfMax;
            poBand->minmaxmeanstddev = HAS_MIN_FLAG | HAS_MAX_FLAG;
        }
            
        poDS->SetBand( i+1, poBand );
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      If we didn't get bounds in the .hdr, look for a worldfile.      */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( dfYLLCorner != -123.456 )
    {
        if( bCenter )
            dfULYMap = dfYLLCorner + (nRows-1) * dfYDim;
        else
            dfULYMap = dfYLLCorner + nRows * dfYDim;
    }

    if( dfULYMap != 0.5 || dfULYMap != 0.5 || dfXDim != 1.0 || dfYDim != 1.0 )
    {
        poDS->bGotTransform = TRUE;

        if( bCenter )
        {
            poDS->adfGeoTransform[0] = dfULXMap - dfXDim * 0.5;
            poDS->adfGeoTransform[1] = dfXDim;
            poDS->adfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
            poDS->adfGeoTransform[3] = dfULYMap + dfYDim * 0.5;
            poDS->adfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
            poDS->adfGeoTransform[5] = - dfYDim;
        }
        else
        {
            poDS->adfGeoTransform[0] = dfULXMap;
            poDS->adfGeoTransform[1] = dfXDim;
            poDS->adfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
            poDS->adfGeoTransform[3] = dfULYMap;
            poDS->adfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
            poDS->adfGeoTransform[5] = - dfYDim;
        }
    }
    
    if( !poDS->bGotTransform )
        poDS->bGotTransform = 
            GDALReadWorldFile( poOpenInfo->pszFilename, 0, 
                               poDS->adfGeoTransform );

    if( !poDS->bGotTransform )
        poDS->bGotTransform = 
            GDALReadWorldFile( poOpenInfo->pszFilename, "wld", 
                               poDS->adfGeoTransform );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Check for a .prj file.                                          */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    const char  *pszPrjFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, "prj" );

    fp = VSIFOpenL( pszPrjFilename, "r" );

    /* .hdr files from http://www.worldclim.org/futdown.htm have the projection */
    /* info in the .hdr file itself ! */
    if (fp == NULL && bHasInternalProjection)
    {
        pszPrjFilename = osHDRFilename;
        fp = VSIFOpenL( pszPrjFilename, "r" );
    }

    if( fp != NULL )
    {
        char	**papszLines;
        OGRSpatialReference oSRS;

        VSIFCloseL( fp );
        
        papszLines = CSLLoad( pszPrjFilename );

        if( oSRS.importFromESRI( papszLines ) == OGRERR_NONE )
        {
            // If geographic values are in seconds, we must transform. 
            // Is there a code for minutes too? 
            char szResult[80];
            if( oSRS.IsGeographic() 
                && EQUAL(OSR_GDS( szResult, sizeof(szResult),
                                  papszLines, "Units", ""), "DS") )
            {
                poDS->adfGeoTransform[0] /= 3600.0;
                poDS->adfGeoTransform[1] /= 3600.0;
                poDS->adfGeoTransform[2] /= 3600.0;
                poDS->adfGeoTransform[3] /= 3600.0;
                poDS->adfGeoTransform[4] /= 3600.0;
                poDS->adfGeoTransform[5] /= 3600.0;
            }

            CPLFree( poDS->pszProjection );
            oSRS.exportToWkt( &(poDS->pszProjection) );
        }

        CSLDestroy( papszLines );
    }
    else
    {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*  Check for IMAGE.REP (Spatiocarte Defense 1.0) or name_of_image.rep  */
/*  if it's a GIS-GeoSPOT image                                         */
/*  For the specification of SPDF (in French),                          */
/*   see http://eden.ign.fr/download/pub/doc/emabgi/spdf10.pdf/download */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
        CPLString szImageRepFilename = GetImageRepFilename(poOpenInfo->pszFilename );
        if (!szImageRepFilename.empty())
        {
            fp = VSIFOpenL( szImageRepFilename.c_str(), "r" );
        }
        if (fp != NULL)
        {
            const char  *pszLine;
            int bUTM = FALSE;
            int bWGS84 = FALSE;
            int bNorth = FALSE;
            int bSouth = FALSE;
            int utmZone = 0;

            while( (pszLine = CPLReadLineL( fp )) != NULL )
            {
                if (strncmp(pszLine, "PROJ_ID", strlen("PROJ_ID")) == 0 &&
                    strstr(pszLine, "UTM"))
                {
                    bUTM = TRUE;
                }
                else if (strncmp(pszLine, "PROJ_ZONE", strlen("PROJ_ZONE")) == 0)
                {
                    const char* c = strchr(pszLine, '"');
                    if (c)
                    {
                        c++;
                        if (*c >= '0' && *c <= '9')
                        {
                            utmZone = atoi(c);
                            if (utmZone >= 1 && utmZone <= 60)
                            {
                                if (strstr(pszLine, "Nord") || strstr(pszLine, "NORD"))
                                {
                                    bNorth = TRUE;
                                }
                                else if (strstr(pszLine, "Sud") || strstr(pszLine, "SUD"))
                                {
                                    bSouth = TRUE;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (strncmp(pszLine, "PROJ_CODE", strlen("PROJ_CODE")) == 0 &&
                         strstr(pszLine, "FR-MINDEF"))
                {
                    const char* c = strchr(pszLine, 'A');
                    if (c)
                    {
                        c++;
                        if (*c >= '0' && *c <= '9')
                        {
                            utmZone = atoi(c);
                            if (utmZone >= 1 && utmZone <= 60)
                            {
                                if (c[1] == 'N' ||
                                    (c[1] != '\0' && c[2] == 'N'))
                                {
                                    bNorth = TRUE;
                                }
                                else if (c[1] == 'S' ||
                                         (c[1] != '\0' && c[2] == 'S'))
                                {
                                    bSouth = TRUE;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (strncmp(pszLine, "HORIZ_DATUM", strlen("HORIZ_DATUM")) == 0 &&
                         (strstr(pszLine, "WGS 84") || strstr(pszLine, "WGS84")))
                {
                    bWGS84 = TRUE;
                }
                else if (strncmp(pszLine, "MAP_NUMBER", strlen("MAP_NUMBER")) == 0)
                {
                    const char* c = strchr(pszLine, '"');
                    if (c)
                    {
                        char* pszMapNumber = CPLStrdup(c+1);
                        char* c2 = strchr(pszMapNumber, '"');
                        if (c2) *c2 = 0;
                        poDS->SetMetadataItem("SPDF_MAP_NUMBER", pszMapNumber);
                        CPLFree(pszMapNumber);
                    }
                }
                else if (strncmp(pszLine, "PRODUCTION_DATE", strlen("PRODUCTION_DATE")) == 0)
                {
                    const char* c = pszLine + strlen("PRODUCTION_DATE");
                    while(*c == ' ')
                        c++;
                    if (*c)
                    {
                        poDS->SetMetadataItem("SPDF_PRODUCTION_DATE", c );
                    }
                }
            }
            
            VSIFCloseL( fp );

            if (utmZone != 0 && bUTM && bWGS84 && (bNorth || bSouth))
            {
                char projCSStr[64];
                OGRSpatialReference oSRS;

                sprintf(projCSStr, "WGS 84 / UTM zone %d%c",
                        utmZone, (bNorth) ? 'N' : 'S');
                oSRS.SetProjCS(projCSStr);
                oSRS.SetWellKnownGeogCS( "WGS84" );
                oSRS.SetUTM(utmZone, bNorth);
                oSRS.SetAuthority("PROJCS", "EPSG", ((bNorth) ? 32600 : 32700) + utmZone);
                oSRS.AutoIdentifyEPSG();

                CPLFree( poDS->pszProjection );
                oSRS.exportToWkt( &(poDS->pszProjection) );
            }
            else
            {
                CPLError( CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported, "Cannot retrive projection from IMAGE.REP");
            }
        }
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Check for a color table.                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    const char  *pszCLRFilename = CPLFormCIFilename( osPath, osName, "clr" );
    
    /* Only read the .clr for byte, int16 or uint16 bands */
    if (nItemSize <= 2)
        fp = VSIFOpenL( pszCLRFilename, "r" );
    else
        fp = NULL;
        
    if( fp != NULL )
    {
        GDALColorTable oColorTable;
        int bHasWarned = FALSE;

        while(TRUE)
        {
            const char  *pszLine =  CPLReadLineL(fp);
            if ( !pszLine )
                break;

            if( *pszLine == '#' || *pszLine == '!' )
                continue;

            char	**papszValues = CSLTokenizeString2(pszLine, "\t ",
                                                           CSLT_HONOURSTRINGS);
            GDALColorEntry oEntry;

            if ( CSLCount(papszValues) >= 4 )
            {
                int nIndex = atoi( papszValues[0] ); // Index
                if (nIndex >= 0 && nIndex < 65536)
                {
                    oEntry.c1 = (short) atoi( papszValues[1] ); // Red
                    oEntry.c2 = (short) atoi( papszValues[2] ); // Green
                    oEntry.c3 = (short) atoi( papszValues[3] ); // Blue
                    oEntry.c4 = 255;

                    oColorTable.SetColorEntry( nIndex, &oEntry );
                }
                else
                {
                    /* Negative values are valid. At least we can find use of */
                    /* them here : http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/topo/elev/esri/clr/ */
                    /* but there's no way of representing them with GDAL color */
                    /* table model */
                    if (!bHasWarned)
                        CPLDebug("EHdr", "Ignoring color index : %d", nIndex);
                    bHasWarned = TRUE;
                }
            }

            CSLDestroy( papszValues );
        }
    
        VSIFCloseL( fp );

        for( i = 1; i <= poDS->nBands; i++ )
        {
            GDALRasterBand *poBand = poDS->GetRasterBand( i );
            poBand->SetColorTable( &oColorTable );
            poBand->SetColorInterpretation( GCI_PaletteIndex );
        }

        poDS->bCLRDirty = FALSE;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Read statistics (.STX)                                          */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    poDS->ReadSTX();

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Initialize any PAM information.                                 */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    poDS->TryLoadXML();
    
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Check for overviews.                                            */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    poDS->oOvManager.Initialize( poDS, poOpenInfo->pszFilename );

    return( poDS );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                               Create()                               */
/************************************************************************/

GDALDataset *EHdrDataset::Create( const char * pszFilename,
                                  int nXSize, int nYSize, int nBands,
                                  GDALDataType eType,
                                  char **papszParmList )

{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Verify input options.                                           */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (nBands <= 0)
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, 
                  "EHdr driver does not support %d bands.\n", nBands);
        return NULL;
    }

    if( eType != GDT_Byte && eType != GDT_Float32 && eType != GDT_UInt16
        && eType != GDT_Int16 && eType != GDT_Int32 && eType != GDT_UInt32 )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
              "Attempt to create ESRI .hdr labelled dataset with an illegal\n"
              "data type (%s).\n",
              GDALGetDataTypeName(eType) );

        return NULL;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Try to create the file.                                         */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    VSILFILE	*fp;

    fp = VSIFOpenL( pszFilename, "wb" );

    if( fp == NULL )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed,
                  "Attempt to create file `%s' failed.\n",
                  pszFilename );
        return NULL;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Just write out a couple of bytes to establish the binary        */
/*      file, and then close it.                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    VSIFWriteL( (void *) "\0\0", 2, 1, fp );
    VSIFCloseL( fp );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Create the hdr filename.                                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    char *pszHdrFilename;

    pszHdrFilename = 
        CPLStrdup( CPLResetExtension( pszFilename, "hdr" ) );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Open the file.                                                  */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    fp = VSIFOpenL( pszHdrFilename, "wt" );
    if( fp == NULL )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed,
                  "Attempt to create file `%s' failed.\n",
                  pszHdrFilename );
        CPLFree( pszHdrFilename );
        return NULL;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Decide how many bits the file should have.                      */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    int nRowBytes;
    int nBits = GDALGetDataTypeSize(eType);

    if( CSLFetchNameValue( papszParmList, "NBITS" ) != NULL )
        nBits = atoi(CSLFetchNameValue( papszParmList, "NBITS" ));

    nRowBytes = (nBits * nXSize + 7) / 8;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Check for signed byte.                                          */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    const char *pszPixelType = CSLFetchNameValue( papszParmList, "PIXELTYPE" );
    if( pszPixelType == NULL )
        pszPixelType = "";

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Write out the raw definition for the dataset as a whole.        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "BYTEORDER      I\n" );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "LAYOUT         BIL\n" );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "NROWS          %d\n", nYSize );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "NCOLS          %d\n", nXSize );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "NBANDS         %d\n", nBands );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "NBITS          %d\n", nBits );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "BANDROWBYTES   %d\n", nRowBytes );
    VSIFPrintfL( fp, "TOTALROWBYTES  %d\n", nRowBytes * nBands );
    
    if( eType == GDT_Float32 )
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "PIXELTYPE      FLOAT\n");
    else if( eType == GDT_Int16 || eType == GDT_Int32 )
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "PIXELTYPE      SIGNEDINT\n");
    else if( eType == GDT_Byte && EQUAL(pszPixelType,"SIGNEDBYTE") )
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "PIXELTYPE      SIGNEDINT\n");
    else
        VSIFPrintfL( fp, "PIXELTYPE      UNSIGNEDINT\n");

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Cleanup                                                         */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    VSIFCloseL( fp );

    CPLFree( pszHdrFilename );

    return (GDALDataset *) GDALOpen( pszFilename, GA_Update );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             CreateCopy()                             */
/************************************************************************/

GDALDataset *EHdrDataset::CreateCopy( const char * pszFilename, 
                                      GDALDataset * poSrcDS, 
                                      int bStrict, char ** papszOptions,
                                      GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
                                      void * pProgressData )

{
    char **papszAdjustedOptions = CSLDuplicate( papszOptions );
    GDALDataset *poOutDS;

    int nBands = poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
    if (nBands == 0)
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, 
                  "EHdr driver does not support source dataset with zero band.\n");
        CSLDestroy( papszAdjustedOptions );
        return NULL;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Ensure we pass on NBITS and PIXELTYPE structure information.    */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetMetadataItem( "NBITS", 
                                                    "IMAGE_STRUCTURE" ) !=NULL
        && CSLFetchNameValue( papszOptions, "NBITS" ) == NULL )
    {
        papszAdjustedOptions = 
            CSLSetNameValue( papszAdjustedOptions, 
                             "NBITS", 
                             poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetMetadataItem("NBITS","IMAGE_STRUCTURE") );
    }
    
    if( poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetMetadataItem( "PIXELTYPE", 
                                                    "IMAGE_STRUCTURE" ) !=NULL
        && CSLFetchNameValue( papszOptions, "PIXELTYPE" ) == NULL )
    {
        papszAdjustedOptions = 
            CSLSetNameValue( papszAdjustedOptions, 
                             "PIXELTYPE", 
                             poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetMetadataItem("PIXELTYPE","IMAGE_STRUCTURE") );
    }
    
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Proceed with normal copying using the default createcopy        */
/*      operators.                                                      */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    GDALDriver	*poDriver = (GDALDriver *) GDALGetDriverByName( "EHdr" );

    poOutDS = poDriver->DefaultCreateCopy( pszFilename, poSrcDS, bStrict,
                                           papszAdjustedOptions, 
                                           pfnProgress, pProgressData );
    CSLDestroy( papszAdjustedOptions );
    
    if( poOutDS != NULL )
        poOutDS->FlushCache();

    return poOutDS;
}
    
/************************************************************************/
/*                        GetNoDataValue()                              */
/************************************************************************/

double EHdrRasterBand::GetNoDataValue( int *pbSuccess )
{
    if( pbSuccess )
        *pbSuccess = bNoDataSet;

    if( bNoDataSet )
        return dfNoData;

    return RawRasterBand::GetNoDataValue( pbSuccess );
}
    
/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetMinimum()                               */
/************************************************************************/

double EHdrRasterBand::GetMinimum( int *pbSuccess )
{
    if( pbSuccess != NULL )
        *pbSuccess = (minmaxmeanstddev & HAS_MIN_FLAG) != 0;

    if( minmaxmeanstddev & HAS_MIN_FLAG )
      return dfMin;

    return RawRasterBand::GetMinimum( pbSuccess );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetMaximum()                               */
/************************************************************************/

double EHdrRasterBand::GetMaximum( int *pbSuccess )
{
    if( pbSuccess != NULL )
        *pbSuccess = (minmaxmeanstddev & HAS_MAX_FLAG) != 0;

    if( minmaxmeanstddev & HAS_MAX_FLAG )
      return dfMax;

    return RawRasterBand::GetMaximum( pbSuccess );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetStatistics()                            */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr EHdrRasterBand::GetStatistics( int bApproxOK, int bForce, double *pdfMin, double *pdfMax, double *pdfMean, double *pdfStdDev )
{
    if( (minmaxmeanstddev & HAS_ALL_FLAGS) == HAS_ALL_FLAGS)
    {
        if ( pdfMin ) *pdfMin = dfMin;
        if ( pdfMax ) *pdfMax = dfMax;
        if ( pdfMean ) *pdfMean = dfMean;
        if ( pdfStdDev ) *pdfStdDev = dfStdDev;
        return CE_None;
    }

    CPLErr eErr = RawRasterBand::GetStatistics( bApproxOK, bForce, 
                                                &dfMin, &dfMax, 
                                                &dfMean, &dfStdDev );

    if( eErr == CE_None )
    {
        EHdrDataset* poEDS = (EHdrDataset *) poDS;

        minmaxmeanstddev = HAS_ALL_FLAGS;

        if( poEDS->RewriteSTX() != CE_None )
            RawRasterBand::SetStatistics( dfMin, dfMax, dfMean, dfStdDev );

        if( pdfMin )
            *pdfMin = dfMin;
        if( pdfMax )
            *pdfMax = dfMax;
        if( pdfMean )
            *pdfMean = dfMean;
        if( pdfStdDev )
            *pdfStdDev = dfStdDev;
    }

    return eErr;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           SetStatistics()                            */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr EHdrRasterBand::SetStatistics( double dfMin, double dfMax, double dfMean, double dfStdDev )
{
    // avoid churn if nothing is changing.
    if( dfMin == this->dfMin
        && dfMax == this->dfMax
        && dfMean == this->dfMean
        && dfStdDev == this->dfStdDev )
        return CE_None;

    this->dfMin = dfMin;
    this->dfMax = dfMax;
    this->dfMean = dfMean;
    this->dfStdDev = dfStdDev;

    // marks stats valid
    minmaxmeanstddev = HAS_ALL_FLAGS;

    EHdrDataset* poEDS = (EHdrDataset *) poDS;

    if( poEDS->RewriteSTX() != CE_None )
        return RawRasterBand::SetStatistics( dfMin, dfMax, dfMean, dfStdDev );
    else
        return CE_None;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           SetColorTable()                            */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr EHdrRasterBand::SetColorTable( GDALColorTable *poNewCT )
{
    CPLErr err = RawRasterBand::SetColorTable( poNewCT );
    if( err != CE_None )
        return err;
    
    ((EHdrDataset*)poDS)->bCLRDirty = TRUE;
   
    return CE_None;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         GDALRegister_EHdr()                          */
/************************************************************************/

void GDALRegister_EHdr()

{
    GDALDriver	*poDriver;

    if( GDALGetDriverByName( "EHdr" ) == NULL )
    {
        poDriver = new GDALDriver();
        
        poDriver->SetDescription( "EHdr" );
        poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DCAP_RASTER, "YES" );
        poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_LONGNAME, 
                                   "ESRI .hdr Labelled" );
        poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_HELPTOPIC, 
                                   "frmt_various.html#EHdr" );
        poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_CREATIONDATATYPES, 
                                   "Byte Int16 UInt16 Int32 UInt32 Float32" );

        poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_CREATIONOPTIONLIST, 
"<CreationOptionList>"
"   <Option name='NBITS' type='int' description='Special pixel bits (1-7)'/>"
"   <Option name='PIXELTYPE' type='string' description='By setting this to SIGNEDBYTE, a new Byte file can be forced to be written as signed byte'/>"
"</CreationOptionList>" );

        poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DCAP_VIRTUALIO, "YES" );
        poDriver->pfnOpen = EHdrDataset::Open;
        poDriver->pfnCreate = EHdrDataset::Create;
        poDriver->pfnCreateCopy = EHdrDataset::CreateCopy;

        GetGDALDriverManager()->RegisterDriver( poDriver );
    }
}
